功名人生的审美超越——诗人杜甫“人”“圣”之辨

Aesthetic Transcendence of Honor Life——Poet Du Pu's "Person" and "Sage"

"人"与"圣"是诗人杜甫不可分割的一体两面。"人"的一面让我们看到了一个真实的杜甫,也看到了我们自己。对杜甫的终生矛盾、心战不已就有了同情的理解、理解的同情,那既是时代政治的结果,也是文化思想的产物,更是人性的普遍存在。其"圣"的一面让我们看到了杜甫终生奔走避难,不只为身体得其所,更是为心灵求解脱,他怀着永恒的乡愁寻找精神的家园,寻找一片"乐土",那里既是自家安乐处,也是黎庶苍生安乐处。杜甫的伟大可敬之处就在这里,他实现了个体的、名利的,以及时代的巨大超越,也实现了从"圣"到"人"的超越。

A ＂person＂ and a ＂sage＂ are known to be the two indivisible aspects of the poet,Du Fu.His ＂person＂ aspect of life enables us to see a real Du Fu,and also see ourselves.Meanwhile this aspect enables us to have an understanding with sympathy and sympathy with an understanding of Du Fu＇s lifetime contradiction and cautiousness.While the contradiction and cautiousness are not only the result of the politics of that time,the result of ideology and culture,but also the result of widespread humanity.His ＂sage＂ aspect of life enables us to know his purpose of life-long-time taking refuge,not only for the refuge of his body,but for the freedom of his soul,with permanent nostalgia for the spiritual homeland,and for a ＂paradise＂,where there is his happiness,and the happiness of the multitude.Du Fu＇s greatness and honorable aspects are in here：he has realized the greet transcendence of the individual,wealth,and the great times,the transcendence from a ＂sage＂ to a ＂person＂.