非农化的乡镇社会结构及其治理秩序——基于杭州市的村落调查

Social Structure and Governing Order of Non-Agricultural Villages and Towns——Survey of Villages Based on Hangzhou City

转型所导致的乡村社会结构的分化及利益群体的重组深刻影响着乡镇秩序的重建。30多年的改革使杭州市衙前镇农村社会治理基础已经完成了农民职业的非农化、生活场域的个体化和社会关系网络的功利化三个方面的转变,其后果是传统乡村秩序存在的精神纽带发生变化。先赋利益与自致利益的关系协调在国家与市场双重社会机制中运作是目前完善乡镇治理的一个可行的策略。

Social structure differentiation and benefit groups reformulation of rural area caused by the transition have great impact on the reconstruction of the order of villages and towns.The reform lasted for more than 30 years has changed the foundation of social administration of Yaqian town of Hangzhou.A non-agricultural population has replaced the agricultural one,the living space is characterized by individualization and social relationship network by utilitarianism.The above results in the change of the spiritual tie that holds up traditional rural society order.Coordination of interest endowed by privilege and interest endowed by nature under market mechanism and planned adjustment is a viable strategy for improving administration of villages and towns.