卢卡奇的“总体性”范畴探讨

Georg Lukacs' "Category of Totality"

"总体性"范畴是卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》一书中具有核心地位的范畴。卢卡奇把这个范畴贯穿到了对马克思主义辩证法的研究当中,认为它是马克思方法的本质。卢卡奇的"总体性"范畴主要具有整体性、现实性、具体性以及历史性等特点。卢卡奇的一方面在马克思主义中恢复了"总体性"的重要地位,重新引起了对资本主义现实的批判,另一方面又存在着矫枉过正的问题,背离了马克思历史唯物主义的基本路线。

The Totality is at the very core of the categories in the book History and Class Consciousness,it runs through the research of which Georg Lukacs studies on the dialectics of Marxism,and was considered as the essence of Marxism method.The characters of the category Totality in Lukacs＇ theory contains three respects,which are integrity,reality and concreteness,and historic.On one hand,the Totality theory of Georg Lukacs recovers the importance of Totality in Marxism and induces the critique of the reality of capitalism again;one the other hand,there is hypercorrection problem in his Totality theory which deviates from the basic line of marxist historical materialism.