从上京纪行诗观张垣地区独特的物候民风

Unique Phenology and Customs of Zhangyuan Region Reflected in the Travel Poems of Capital Shang

元代上京纪行诗中有许多描写边塞风情的作品,其内容开拓了边塞诗的题材范围,抒情重心转向了自然山川、岁时风尚及民俗民情的表现,尤为突出的是描绘地域自然风貌,注重记史实写风俗。通过分析描写张家口地域物候风光及世俗风情的诗歌,可全面了解西北边塞地区独特而优美的自然景观及风俗民情,对于认识张垣地区的物候特征、民俗风貌具有直观、感性的文化意义。

There are a lot of works describing the frontier sights in the travel poems of Capital Shang of Yuan Dynasty. In these works, the subject matters of the frontier poems are diversified. The focus of the expression of emotions has been shifted to mountains and rivers, the vogue of the day and the local conditions and customs, particularly local natural scenes. The local customs are described in the record of historical facts. The analysis of the poems about the local phenological scenes and customs in Zhangjiakou can help people get a general knowledge of the unique and beautiful natural scenes and the local conditions and customs in the northwestern frontier. It is also culturally significant for people to have a direct and perceptive understanding of the phenological features and the local conditions and customs.