辽朝殿前都点检探析

Exploration of Executive Emperor Security Agency in Liao Dynasty

辽朝殿前都点检是穆宗时设置的,为殿前司的长官,是契丹族统治者接受汉制影响,为了加强皇权,借鉴汉制,对已不适应形势需要的宿卫旧制进行改革的结果。就其隶属机构和职能设置而言,与中原汉制的殿前都点检毫无二致。但在任选者出身的本族化、家世的显赫性,以及卸任后转迁官职的重要性等方面,又显示出契丹族所固有的游牧政权特色。因此它是契丹族统治者为适应封建化的需要,对原有行宫宿卫官职进行汉化改革的典型例子。

The executive emperor security agency in Liao Dynasty was set up under the reign of Muzong. It is the result of the reform of the old ＂Suwei＂ system which had already not met the need of situations, when Qidan ruling class under the influence of Han Nationality systems, had the need for strengthening imperial power and get reference from Han Nationality systems. In the aspects of its subordinating organization and functions, it is not different from Han＇s executive emperor security agency. However, in the aspects of candidates＇ family-tendency, family prominence, and the importance of the later post after one＇s outgoing and transition, it shows the features of Qidan＇s inherent nomadic power. Therefore, it is a typical example of Qidan ruling elass＇s conversion into Chinese, i： e. , reform of the original Suwei system, to meet the need for feudalism.