黎族织锦中蛙纹纹样的文化内涵

The Cultural Connotation of Frog Pattern in Brocade of Li Nationality

黎族织锦以蛙纹为主要纹样,其造型具有抽象性,并由简单到复杂化发展。这种抽象的蛙纹造型承载着一定的民族文化内涵,它作为一种文化符号,承载着黎族的历史、文化、精神等各方面的文化意义;它作为一种服饰纹样,体现了黎族人民对大自然的敬畏,对祖先的崇拜之情;从生殖崇拜视角看,它还寄托了黎族人民希望民族繁荣、昌盛的美好愿望。

The brocade of Li nationality takes frog pattern as the main pattern, which is abstract in style and develops from simpleness to complication. This abstract frog pattern bears certain connotation of national culture. As a cultural symbol, it bears cultural meanings in history, culture and spirit of Li nationality. As a costume pattern, it reflects the awe of Li nationality to the nature and the worship for the ancestors. And from the angle of phallicism, it is reposed the good wishes of Li nationality to have a thriving and prosperous nation.