林业行政执法中共同违法的认定及执法实务

Identification and Enforcement Practice of Joint Offence Enforcing the Law in Forestry Administrative

由于我国现行法律《行政处罚法》、《行政诉讼法》没有对共同违法进行明确规定,《森林法》及林业有关法律、法规、规章也同样未对共同违法行为进行规范,特别是林业行政执法进行整合后,对于两个以上的行为人共同违法时,适用法律规范就成为突显的难题,为了严肃法律的统一性和权威性,参照其他行政部门执法实践的观点和借鉴刑法、行政法、民法的法学原理进行充分的整合和提炼,为林业司法、执法提供参考。

The current laws,《Administrative Penalties Law》 and 《Administrative Procedure Law》,haven＇t explicitly stipulated the joint offence. 《Forest Act》 and other related law,legislation and regulations also don＇t regulate the common offence. Especially after the integration of forestry administrative enforcement,applicable law has been an obvious problem when considering the joint offence of two or more actors. In order to consolidate the unity and authority of law,this paper integrates and refines on the base of the practical enforcement of law in other administration departments,the principles of jurisprudence of criminal law,administrative law as well as civil law,and tries to offer a certain reference for the justification and enforcement in forestry.