72例住院酒依赖患者临床特点

Clinial features of in-patients with alohol dependence

目的探讨酒依赖患者的临床特点。方法采用半定式表格分别对72例诊断为酒依赖的住院患者进行回顾性调查。结果酒依赖以男性(70例,97.2%)、低文化水平(55例,76.4%)、体力劳动者(60例,83.3%)居多,年龄呈低龄化趋势(37.3±12.7)岁,离婚分居者共13例(18.1%),社会功能受损明显;开始持续饮酒越年轻,产生精神障碍的时间越短,近期疗效良好(痊愈65例,90.3%)。结论酒依赖多与饮酒时间有关,对患者心理、生理和社会功能有不同程度的损害。应大力宣传过量饮酒的危害,进行早期干预。

Objective To explore the clinical features of patients with alcohol dependence.Methods Retrospective surveys were conducted in 72 in-patients with alcohol dependence using semi-structured sheet.Results Patients with alcohol dependence were mainly male（n=70,97.2%）,lesseducated people（n=55,76.4%）and physical labors（n=60,83.3%）;age of onset tended to youngster（37.3±12.7Ys）;the number of patients of divorce and separation were 13（18.1%）;their social functions were apparently damaged.The younger of staring drink,the shorter of exhibiting mental disorders.Recent curative effacts were better（n of recovery=65,90.3%）.Conclusion Alcohol dependenceis is related to the duration of drink and social functions to different extent.Harms of long-term excessive drinking should be exerted great efforts to publicize and be given early intervention.