产业集群组织创新与动态比较优势构建——以浙江绍兴为例

Dynamic Comparative Advantage Gained through Organizational Innovation of Industrial Cluster:A Case Study of Shaoxing

基于对绍兴纺织集群组织创新模式的定性分析及对集群内典型企业绩效的定量检验,发现产业集群的组织创新行为可降低企业获取生产要素的成本和企业间交易成本,从而改善企业的赢利水平,加速资本积累。在这一演化过程中,资本要素由相对稀缺转变为相对丰裕,资本要素价格相应下降,企业在生产经营活动中倾向于更多地使用这类要素,从而使商品的要素密集度属性发生变更,并使我国在国际竞争中获得源于"高级生产要素"的动态比较优势。

Based on an analysis of Shaoxing textile cluster,this article explores the role of the organizational innovation of industrial clusters in gaining a dynamic comparative advantage for the developing countries. It suggests that the factor prices and the transaction costs of individual firms are reduced as a result of the organizational innovation at the cluster level. This is shown empirically in the case of China Textile City,a local industrial cluster,where the operational performance and the rate of capital accumulation have been significantly improved. During the evolutionary process,the capital endowment of the industrial cluster changes from relatively scarce to relatively abundant. The price of the capital factor falls correspondingly. Consequently,the enterprises tend to use more of the capital factor in their economic activities. A substantial increase in the capital intensity of commodities would occur,enabling developing countries such as China to acquire the dynamic comparative advantage in the global competition.