《清尊集》与“东轩吟社”

Qingzun Collections and Dongxuan Poetry Society

清代道光年间活动于浙江杭州的"东轩吟社"是中国古代文人结社史上的重要社团之一,创办人为吴衡照、汪远孙,社址在著名的汪氏振绮堂"静寄东轩"。自道光四年甲申(1824)至十三年癸巳(1833),历时十年之久,集会唱和超过一百次,成员超过八十人。社集之作由汪远孙选编为《清尊集》16卷,社员兼著名画家费丹旭绘有《东轩吟社图》正本、副本各一帧,汪远孙侄子汪曾唯又辑有《东轩吟社画像》一书。借助《清尊集》和《东轩吟社图》等文献资料,可以理清该吟社各个方面的基本情况,同时更正各种相关的错误。就清代诗词研究来说,将总集与结社联系在一起进行考察,也是一项积极的探索。

Dongxuan Poetry Society,an active organization in the Dao-guang period of Qing Dynasty in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,is an important association in the history of civil societies formed by ancient Chinese scholars. Founded by Wu Hengzhao and Wang Yuansun,the Society was located at Jingji Dongxuan,a well-known place within Wang＇s Zhenqi Tang. During the ten years between the fourth year （1824） and the thirteenth year （1833） of the Dao-guang period,the Society had over eighty members and held over one hundred gatherings and responsory activities. The work of the Poetry Society was edited by Wang Yuansun into 16 volumes of Qingzun Collections. Fei Danxu,a member and well-known painter,painted A Picture of Dongxuan Poetry Society,with one original and one copy. Wang Zengwei,a nephew of Wang Yuansun＇s,edited a book entitled Dongxuan Poetry Society Portrait. With Qingzun Collections,A Picture of Dongxuan Poetry Society and other literature,it is possible to have a more comprehensive view of the Poetry Society and to correct previous misunderstandings and mistakes. The integrated study of poem collections and poetry societies is a positive effort toward further research on the poetry of Qing Dynasty.