亚洲女子马拉松运动的发展趋势与实力分析

Research on the Development of Asian Women’s Marathon and Capability Analysis

运用体育情报学的研究方法,对国际田坛资讯进行了多年的跟踪研究,试图从历史的、科学的和专业的角度对亚洲女子马拉松竞技项目的发展和实力进行分析。本文对亚洲女子马拉松选手在过去7届奥运会上的表现(1984-2008),亚洲女子马拉松选手在世界锦标赛中的表现,亚洲女子马拉松选手近8年在五大赛(波士顿、纽约、芝加哥、柏林、伦敦)中的成绩以及1979—2000年亚洲女子马拉松选手进入年度世界排名前10名和2001-2010年亚洲女子马拉松在世界年度优秀成绩(即2小时30分以内)进行了统计分析,以便在此基础上取得一些启示,为中国女子马拉松成绩水平的提升出谋献策。

Using the method of sports information science research, tracking study on the information of international track and field for many years, attempt from a historical, scientific and professional point of view to review and analyze the development and strength of Asia women’s marathon. In this paper, the performance of Asian women’s marathon runners in the past 7 Olympic Games （1984-2008）, the performance of Asian women’s marathon runners in the World Championships, the results of Asian women’s marathon runners of the 5 major competitions in the recent 8 years are statistically analyzed, and the Asian women’s marathon getting into the annual world ranking top ten from 1979 to 2000 and the Asian Women’s marathon in the annual world ranking with outstanding results （within 2 ：30） from 2001 to 2010 are compared in order to get some enlightenment on this basis, and make some suggestions for enhancing the performance level of the Chinese women’s marathon.