新生儿科1574例医院感染病例分析

Correlative Factors Analysis on 1574 Cases of Nosocomial Infections in Neonatal Department

目的探讨新生儿科医院感染危险因素,为防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2008年8月-2009年12月住院1574例新生儿进行医院感染监测。结果发生65例医院感染,感染率为4.13%,上呼吸道感染占首位26.15%,其次是皮肤占24.62%,下呼吸道占16.92%,易感因素与新生儿基础护理、手卫生有关。结论加强基础护理,提高手卫生依从性,加大医院感染监管力度,降低新生儿医院感染率。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors on nosocomial infections in newborn wards and provide scientific foundation for making effective control measures.METHODS From Aug 2008 to Dec 2009,surveillance for hospital infections among 1574 newborn infants was carried out.RESULTS Totally 65 cases（4.13%） were with nosocomical infections,among which the main type was upper respiratory tract infection（26.15%）,the next was skin（24.62%）,and lower respiratory tract infection（16.92%）.The care and hand hygiene of newborn were responsible to the susceptible factors.CONCLUSION Strengthening the basic nursing,heightening the compliance of hand hygiene and increasing the administration of nosocomical infections could decrease the incidence of nosocomial infection efficiently in newborn.