国族塑造与族群认同——二战后东南亚民族国家建构中的华族身份认同变化

Nation-Buiding and Chinese Ethnic Identity in Southeast Asia after the World War Ⅱ

东南亚华族的身份认同问题是二战后东南亚民族国家建构中的一个焦点问题。在东南亚现代民族国家的民族整合过程中,华族的身份由"华侨"、"海外华人"转变为"华人",这不仅仅是称谓的改变,其中包含了对他们政治身份、文化身份的重新定位。本文描述了华人身份转变过程中所遇到的重重困难,并从民族国家建构的理念来分析其中的原因;结合冷战后中国与东南亚国家关系的变化,探讨全球化进程中东南亚华族身份认同的新变化。

Since World War II, the identity of the ethnic Chinese group has been a focal problem during the construction of nation-state in Southeast Asia. In the process of building modem state-nation countries with national integration in Southeast Asia, the status of ethnic Chinese group has converted from ＂Overseas Chinese＂ to ＂Chinese Diaspora＂, then into ＂Ethnic Chinese Group＂. These are not only changes of label, more importantly, the re-position of their political identity and cultural identity. This article depicts the difficulties the ethnic Chinese have encountered through the conversion of identities, and analyzes the reasons by using the theory of construction of nation-state. Also, combinated with the relationship between Southeast Asian countries and China, it explores the new changes of the Ethnic Chinese group＇s identity in the tide of globalization.