“人肉炸弹”的战争法纷争与国际价值冲突——以伊拉克战争为视角

Dispute on Human Bomb Concerning the Law of War and the Conflict in International Values——a case seen in the Iraqi War

伊拉克战争以来,关于"人肉炸弹"合法性的纷争一直不断。争论的焦点在于判断"人肉炸弹"的性质,而攻击对象、实施主体、战争性质及战时报复习惯对这一行为的性质具有显著影响。"人肉炸弹"背后折射的是战争法价值评判,社会价值观的多元而战争法的主旨又以人道主义为核心,是关于"人肉炸弹"涉法纷争的缘由;不同战争主体在战争中的利益不同,则是"人肉炸弹"所涉价值冲突和法律纷争的根本原因。

The dispute on the legitimacy of human bomb has never ceased since the beginning of the Iraqi war. The focus of the dispute lies in the judgment of the nature of human bomb, however, its target, its carrier, the nature of the war and wartime retaliation stipulation have some obvious influence on the nature of such actions. What lies behind human bomb is the validation of the law of war, but the reason behind this dispute is the fact that the system of values is multi - variant whereas the core values of the law of war is humanitarianism ; different war subjects have different interests in the war, which is the essential reason behind the conflict in values and le- gal disputes over the use of human bomb.