摘要
[目的]为了解闽北高中学生性知识、行为及影响因素,为今后干预工作提供依据。[方法]在闽北10县市随机抽取8所学校1 810名高中学生进行匿名问卷调查。[结果]问卷有效应答率96.2%(1 741/1 810)。过去12个月里,29%的学生有特殊意义的异性朋友,发生性行为的报告率是3.9%,有1.3%人报告被迫与他人发生过性行为;接受过艾滋病教育的报告率为38.6%,对艾滋病人有正确态度的报告率37.2%;学校类型、看色情书及音像制品、有特殊意义的异性朋友是发生性行为的影响因素,而与父/母一起居住为保护因素。[结论]高中学生身心健康问题需要多部门重视,要对学生的性知识和行为进行适当、系统的健康教育和干预。
[Objective] To investigate sexual knowledge,behavior and its influencing factors of senior school students in northern Fujian for health education and intervention.[Methods] Totally 1 870 students were investigated with questionnaire by randomized sampling method.[Results] The effective response rate was 96.2%(1 741/1 870).In the past 12 months,the rate of having heterosexual friends was 29%.The report rate of having sexual behavior was 3.9%,and having compelled sexual behavior was 1.3%.The rate of receiving AIDS education was 38.6%,and having right attitude to AIDS was 37.2%.School type,reading pornographic books and watching the disks,having heterosexual friends were main influencing factors,but living with their father and/or mother was protective factor.[Conclusion] The related government divisions should pay attention to student's physical and psychological health problems,health education and intervention for sexual knowledge and behaviors should be strengthened properly and systematically.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第4期4-6,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
南平市科技局项目[No.N2008Z721(17)]
关键词
性知识
性行为
高中生
影响因素
健康教育
Senior School Students
Sexual Knowledge
Sexual Behavior
Influencing Factor
Heath Education