4Jordi Estivill, Concepts and Strategies For Combating Social Exclusion: An overview, lnternational Labour Office,STEP/Portugal.
5Ruud J.A. Muffels, Panos Tsakloglou, David G.Mayes, Social Exclusion in European Welfare States, Introduction, Edward Elgar,2002,p173.
6Littlewood, et al edited, Social Exclusion in Europe, Problems and paradigms, Ashgate Publishing Company, 1999.
7Tania Burchardt, Julian Le Grand and David Piachaud , Social Exclusion in Britian 1991-1995, Social Policy&Administration, Issn 0144-5596,vol.33.No.3.September,1999,p227-244.
8Ali Madanipour, Goran Cars and Judith Allen, Social Exclusion in European Cities, Processes, Experiences and Responses, Jeessica Kingsley Publishers,1998,p11.
9IDavid G.Mayes, Jos Berghman, Robert Salais, Social Exclusion and European Policy, Edward Elgar,2001,p189, P234
10Satya R. Chakravarty,Conchita D'Ambrosio,The measurement of social exclusion,Review of Income and Wealth Series 52, Number 3, September 2006