护理核心能力的内涵和测评及其发展途径

Connotation, evaluation and development approach of nursing core competency

核心能力代表了从事某个专业必须具备的最基本能力。近年来，有关护理人员核心能力的研究成为护理教育者和管理者关注的焦点。本文通过文献回顾，探讨了护理核心能力的内涵及其测评工具，并提出了以推动能力本位的人才培养模式和构建基于能力的考评、进阶制度作为其发展途径的构想。

Core competency represents the essential ability to meet a job＇ s requirements. Recently, the studies on nursing core competency have become the focus of attention in nursing education and management. Based on literature review, the connotation and assessment instruments of nursing core competency were discussed. Meanwhile, nursing core competency was suggested to be developed through competency-based education model and performance-based promotion system.