“赤脚医生”培养模式对当前农村医疗卫生人才培养的启示

The suggestion of ＂barefoot doctors＂ training model to the current rural health talent fostering

“赤脚医生”是对我国农村人民公社时期“半农半医”医疗卫生人员的特定称谓，他们的工作在当时的中国社会为保障农民健康发挥了重要的作用。本文回顾了“赤脚医生”从产生到衰亡期间的教育发展历程，阐述了当时“赤脚医生”的教育培养模式，并从中汲取可资借鉴的经验；同时，本着“以史为鉴”的态度，针对当前乡村医生队伍中存在的业务素质偏低、人才流动明显等问题，提出了改变选拔方式、改进课程设置、加强中医药知识能力培训等建议。

＂Barefoot doetors＂ is a specific title of ＂the half-time farm and half-time medical＂ sanitation personnel in the period of rural people＇ s communes. Their work had played an active role in the protection of the farmers health at the time in Chinese society. This artiele reviewed the ＂barefoot doctors＂ history of educational development from generation to recession and expounded the cultivated model of ＂barefoot doctors＂ and seleeted the best experience, adopted a ＂reflect on the past ＂ attitude, put forward countermeasures and suggestions like changing the selection methods, improved the course setting and strengthened the cultivation of Chinese medicine for the current problems of village doctors with less capability and a significant loss of talents.