弗洛伊德“人格结构理论”视域中的《题都城南庄》

"Poem Written in a Village South of the Capital" Viewed by Freud's Theory of Personality Structure

崔护的《题都城南庄》以仅有的28个字隐匿着诗人丰富而细腻的心理活动及其情感变迁过程,若是运用弗洛伊德的"人格结构理论"去分析,可以感受到诗人内心交织着强烈的"情"与"礼",本我、自我、超我的矛盾冲突。为了协调冲突,诗人规训于"自我—理智"的调节,从而实现了本能欲望的"升华",创造出了《题都城南庄》的千古绝叹,也使得我们可以深入诗人的内心世界,体悟诗人美好情感遗失的无限惆怅之情。

Under ＂Poem Written in a Village South of the Capital＂ with only 28 characters, rich and subtle psychological anti emotional transition was deeply hidden. Analyzed by Freud＇ s theory of personality structure, the conflict between emotion and etiquett, and the contradiction among id, ego and super - ego can be felt clearly. In order to coordinate the conflict, the poet resorted to the regulation of id - reason, and realized the advancement of desire instinct, creating the famous ＂Poem Written in a Village South of the Capital＂, which makes us touch the mind of the poet and feel his endless melancholy of losing the love.