合肥市安徽出入境人员超声检查结果分析

Result of B-ultrasonic Examination among Entry-exit Personnel at Anhui Port

目的了解出入境人员中疾病发生的情况,便于疾病的早预防、早发现、早治疗。方法对2008年1月-2009年5月安徽出入境人员的超声检查,检查部位为肝脏、胆囊、脾脏、双肾,并按照年龄、性别、职业分类后再统计分析。结果在被检测对象中发病率前5位的疾病从高到低依次为脂肪肝(18.39%)、胆囊疾病(6.36%)、肾囊肿(1.69%)、肾结石(2.0%)、肝囊肿(1.12%),脂肪肝的检出率远远高于其他疾病,男性检出率高于女性,以30～49岁年龄组检出率最高,劳务人员和公务人员最多,留学人员紧在其次,说明发病的年龄趋于年轻化。结论通过超声检查能及时发现疾病,尤其对于无症状的亚健康人群,每年体检一次有很重要的必要性。

Objective：To explore incidence of diseases of exit/entry personnel to facilitate early disease prevention, detection and treatment.Methods：to examine exit/entry personnel on liver,gallbladder,spleen and kidney with ultrasonography and to count and analyze in accordance with the classifications of age,gender and job in Anhui in January 2008 to May 2009. Result：the top five disease incidences of the examined objects from highness to lowness are fatty liver（18.39%）,gallbladder disease（6.36%）,renal cysts（1.69%）,kidney stones（2.0%） and liver cyst（1.12%）,and the detection rate of fatty liver is much higher than other diseases,and rate of that of male is higher than female,concentrating at the age group of 30～49,and the labor service personnel and civil servants rank first,follows closely by personnel studying abroad,which indicates that the incidence age is becoming younger.Conclusion：the disease can be detected promptly via ultrasonography.It is necessary to have a physical examination especially for the asymptomatic subhealth people every year.