山东口岸HIV和梅毒检出情况的描述性研究及国际旅行风险分析

目的对山东口岸入出境人群HIV、梅毒形成本底资料,在分析基础上形成风险分析报告。方法汇总2005年至2009年山东口岸入出境人群HIV、梅毒检出资料,计算检出率,按照整体对比、职业对比、年龄组对比的方式进行综合分析高危人群,针对最近中国解除入境HIV、梅毒限制的现状,有针对性的提出下一步疾病控制建议。结论在入境限制解除后,无论口岸还是疾病预防控制机构的任务不但没有减轻,反而明显加重,有必要对21-50岁入出境人群,其中入境人群中以商务人员为重点,出境人员中以劳务、海员为重点强化HIV、梅毒的监管工作。

purpose： Get the basic data of HIV and syphilis in the seaport of Shandong P.R.C, and analysis the risk of travelling. Method： First of all, gather the data of HIV and syphilis in the seaport of Shandong during 2005 to 2009. According to the contrasting on the whole things, occupation and age, find out the people in high risk. Base on the fact that the government of P.R.C. will relieve the inbound-restriction of HIV and syphilis, give the suggestion of disease controlling in the future. Conclusion： After the relief of the inbound-restriction, the task of seaport and the CDC will not become lighten ,but wilt be more obviously heavy. It is necessary to aim at the entry-exit persons whose age is between 21 to 50.Among them, the point is entry businessman, and aim at workers and seamen in exit persons to enhance the inspection of HIV and syphilis.