“选择性介入”的回归与美国领导地位的重塑——奥巴马对外战略思想评析

The Returning of Selective Engagement and Reshaping of United States Leadership:A Review of Obama's External Strategy Thinking

奥巴马政府上台以来的对外战略调整正在进入新的阶段。作为对新世纪美国单边主义扩张战略的调整与收缩,美国从伊拉克等地撤军是美国战略调整的第一步。但在逐步完成战略收缩的同时,美国也在重塑美国对外战略的特性。作为美国对外战略的传统思潮,"选择性介入"的回归将成为今后一个时期奥巴马对外战略思想的核心理念。美国对外战略的调整将是一个渐进的过程,其目的是重塑美国对世界的领导力。奥巴马对外战略思想将在很大程度上对中国产生影响,我们应采取有针对性的战略举措。

The adjustment of the external strategy of the Obama administration is entering a new stage.The withdrawal from Irag is the first step of adjustment and contraction to the strategy of unilateral expansion in the new century.In carrying out the process of strategic contraction,the United States is reshaping the characteristics of its external strategy.'Selective engagement',the traditional concept of American external strategy,will once again become the core concept of Obama's external strategy.The adjustement of external strategy will witness a long process and the goal is to reshape America's leadership ability in the world.Such strategic thinking will have great influence on America's approach to China and China should be strategically prepared to handle the situation.