宗教伦理道德与美国外交

Religious Ethical Morality and American Diplomacy

宗教是美国伦理道德的基础,源于清教的基督教伦理道德观促使美国将自身看作正义与道德权威的化身,从而在世界上充当着惩邪罚恶的重任,这种价值观判断影响到美国对世界的看法,并对美国外交产生一定的影响。但是,现实主义与自由主义对美国外交中的这种宗教伦理道德观有着不同的看法。在现实主义学派看来,美国外交中的这种宗教伦理道德观是一种乌托邦主义,但在自由主义学派看来,美国在国际政治中具有某种宗教伦理道德的情结。

Religion is the basis of ethical morality in America and the Puritan view of ethical morality makes America to regard itself as the avatar of justice and morality,which enables it to burden the obligation of punishing crime and evil.Such view has great influence on the United States' views of the world,and also has certain impact on American diplomacy.Realism and liberalism,however,differ in their attitudes towards such view of ethical morality in American diplomacy.As far as the school of realism is concerned,the religious ethical morality in American diplomacy is a kind of utopianism,however,in the opinion of the school of liberalism America really has some ethical morality complex in international politics.