区域物流产业总体发展模式初探

Primary Study on Overall Development Patterns of Regional Logistics Industry

区域经济与区域物流是彼此依存的统一体,区域经济是包括物流活动在内的各种经济活动的总和,区域经济发展水平决定了区域物流产业的发展模式与区域物流系统的空间结构。随着区域经济发展从不平衡到平衡,区域物流产业发展模式也由增长极发展模式、点—轴发展模式向网络发展模式动态演化。其中,网络发展模式是物流产业发展的目的,而点—轴发展模式是增长极发展模式向网络发展模式演化的中间阶段。因此,在区域物流发展规划中,应根据区域经济发展阶段的不同,合理确定区域物流资源的空间配置方式,同时结合区域经济产业结构与产业规模,把区域物流确定为区域的主导产业、协作配套产业或基础性产业予以发展。

Regional economy and regional logistics will be interdependent with each other. The regional economy is the sum of different kinds of economic activities, including the logistic activities. And the level of regional economy development will determine the development pattern of regional logistics industry and the spatial structure of regional logistic system. With the changing from an imbalance regional economic development to a balanced one, the development pattern of regional logistic industry is also changing from Growth Pole or point-axis to a networked one. Among them, the network development pattern is the target of logistics industry development, while the point-axis development pattern is the middle stage of the changing from Growth Pole development pattern to network development pattern. So, in regional logistic development planning, we should determine the rational spatial distribution pattern for regional logistic resources according to the different stages of regional economic development. And with the consideration of regional economic industrial structure and scale, we should develop regional logistics in different ways according to if it is the leading industry, coordinate supporting industry or fundamental industry.