4Fredric Jameson. The Political Unconscious: Narratives as a Socially Symbolic Act [M]. New York: Cornell University Press, 1981.21.
5Gary Storhoff. "Aggravating the Reader" : The Harlem Detective Novels of Chester Himes [A]. Ferome Delamater and Ruth Prigozy. The Detective in American Fiction, Film, and Television[C]. London: Greenwood Press, 1998. 51.