史前文化迁徙的环境思考

A Study of the Migration of Prehistoric Cultures in the Light of Environmental Changes

本文以河南舞阳大岗、许昌灵井旧石期时代晚期遗址和湖南彭头山、河南贾湖等较早新石器时代遗址为切入点,分析了新、旧石器时代交接时的文化性质和古环境之间的关系,认为旧石器时代人类文化的迁徙主要是由高纬度向低纬度、新石器时代早期文化的迁徙主要由低纬度向高纬度进行的,这是由于猎人文化和农业文化在环境中的适应所决定的。

This paper discusses the relationship between the cultural quality and palaeoenviroment during the transition from the Pala- elithie to the Neolithic Ages, based on the analysis of the late Palaelithic sites of Dagang in Wuyang, and Lingjiug in Xuchang, Henan province , and the early Neolithic sites of Pengtoushan in Hunau and Jiahu in Henan. It argues that the movement of Palaeo- lithie cuhues mainly occurrde from the high latitude to low latitude, while the movement of early Neolithic cultures primarily happened from the low latitude to high latitude. This was determined by the adaptation of hunter cultures and agricultural cultures in the environment.