中国商品交易市场发展时空差异及其形成机理探析

The Spatial and Temporal Difference and Formation Mechanism of the Chinese Commodity Trading Markets Development

区域内实体经济的发展差异是最终导致并形成中国区域经济的总体发展差异的原因,研究区域协调发展势必要对诸多实体经济差异进行深入分析。利用2000～2009年间的相关统计数据,借鉴并融合不同学科的经典研究方法,对中国总体及省际层面的商品交易市场发展差异进行了测度。结果表明,中国商品交易市场相对差异先增大后稍收敛,但总体呈增大的趋势;省际发展空间分布呈似"胡焕庸线"弱带,即呈东西两头较强的哑铃状。并着重从核心因素、主要因素和助推因素等三大方面7个影响因素对产生差异的机理进行了深入地分析。

The Chinese total regional economic difference may attribute to the development differences of special economic fields,which must be worthy of deeply studying for coordinate the development of regional economic in China. Related statistical data were used from 2000 to 2009,such as Statistical Yearbook of China Commodity Market and China Statistical Yearbook,and some classic research methods of different disciplines were also integrated for analysis the underlying factors,such as index of coefficient of variation,location quotient and Moran I and so on. The paper analyzed the spatial and temporal difference of Chinese commodity trading market （ CTM） from the two different perspectives of the entire country and provinces. The results showed as follows：the firstly,the total relative difference of CTM in China increased before 2005,and then declined. However,total relative difference of CTM in China is trending to increase. Secondly,the spatial distribution of provinces regions has presented a characteristic of ＂HU Huan-yong line＂ ,which has a feeble development route of CTM than other regions in China. There are three major formation factors of dynamic mechanisms of causing the difference of spatial distribution about CTM in China. The first core elements include economic factor,institutional factors and location and foreign trade factors. The second major elements include history civilization factor and spatial interaction factor. The third secondary factors include industry and market interacting factor and market type factor.