管理对我国经济增长的贡献分析

An Analysis on the Contribution of Management to the Economic Growth

改革开放以来,管理作为一种促进效益提高的生产要素,其整体水平的提高对我国经济增长的作用日益提高。党的十六大明确提出了"劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则",十七大又将管理创新作为转变经济增长方式的重要途径之一。在此背景下量化研究管理作为生产要素对经济增长的贡献,对于动态认识管理的作用,促进管理创新,具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文通过在生产函数中引入人力资本存量及在总量生产函数的估计中用资本存量代替流量,对冯英浚等提出的测算管理对经济增长贡献率的方法进行了改进。测算结果表明,在样本期间(1978～2006),管理对经济增长的平均贡献率为13.92%。

Since reform and opening up,it is credible that the progress of management has improved the economic growth.The principle of labor,capital,technology and management as productive factors getting rewords according to their contribution,had been decided accurately in the 16th conference of CPC.In the 17th conference of CPC,the management innovation is regarded as one of the ways alterring the model of economic growth.Under the circumstances,it is significant to study empirically on the contribution of management upon the economic growth.In this paper,we measure it with the method suggested by Yingjun Feng et al.and improved by us later.The result reveals that the average contribution of management on economic growth is 13.92% from 1978 to 2006.