涉网络案件民事诉讼地域管辖问题的一般性研究——以法律事实发生地的空间定位为基础

A Research on Civil District Jurisdiction against Cyberspace

在民事诉讼管辖制度中,只有特殊地域管辖才受到案件涉网络性质的影响。造成影响的直接缘由是迥异于现实空间定位规则的以TCP/IP协议簇为核心的网络空间定位规则,法律事实发生地与法院辖区间的原本关联被切断。这种影响的直接表现是在涉网络案件中是否需要剔除或增设管辖连接点,以及如何结合网络空间定位规则,重新建立法律事实发生地与法院辖区间的直接关联。网络空间具有"技术——社会"的双重结构特性,涉网络案件管辖问题的解决,应在网络空间的社会性的基础上,参酌技术性,主要以法律解释的方法对传统规范进行改良。在涉网络合同案件中,经由规范解释便可解决问题,而在涉网络侵权案件中,还需要对规范加以修正,建立"实际发生损害"标准。

Only the special district jurisdiction is affected by the cases involved in cyberspace,and the immediate cause is the resource locating rules of cyberspace which is different significantly from resource locating rules of real space.It must be considered that whether new connection points should be added,and how to establish the direct relationship between place of the occurrence of a legal fact and the jurisdiction of concerning court.Cyberspace has the dual-structure of ＂technology and society＂,but what should be contemplated is its society attribute,not its technology attribute.Legal interpretation should be the major method,integrated with the amendment of traditional norms,especially in cyberspace tort cases.