面向知识重用的地铁工程施工安全集成控制过程研究

Integrated Safety Controlling of Subway Construction Based on Knowledge Reuse

地铁工程施工的复杂性和动态性给施工安全带来了极大的压力和挑战。通过分析地铁工程施工安全控制过程及其知识重用的条件、特性和途径,针对传统安全控制过程中存在的控制黑箱、信息孤岛和知识遗失等问题,提出并建立了面向知识重用的地铁工程施工安全集成控制过程模型,研究了施工过程、安全控制过程和知识重用过程的集成技术、安全控制知识的组织和表达模型。基于该集成模型开发的地铁工程建设安全控制系统,在我国多个城市地铁工程中推广应用并取得良好的应用效果,提高了我国地铁工程建设安全管理和知识重用水平。

Subway construction is an extremely complicated and dynamic engineering which brings too much pressure and challenge to the safety controlling.The current disadvantages of the safety controlling such as the black box,the information silo and the knowledge losing needs to be changed.Authors systematically analyze the conditions,characteristics and approaches of knowledge reuse in the subway construction safety controlling.And the integrated safety controlling model of subway construction based on knowledge reuse is proposed.This paper fulfills the model design and describes the elements and the mechanism for realizing integration of the construction,the safety controlling and the knowledge reuse processes.In addition,the organization and description models for the safety controlling knowledge are proposed.At present the safety controlling system based on these models and information technology have been widely applied in all kinds of subway construction in China.They play an important role in the improvement of safety controlling and knowledge reuse in the subway construction.