潜伏梅毒患者临床相关因素分析

Analysis of Clinical Factors Associated with Latent Syphilis

目的：探讨潜伏梅毒患者与临床相关因素的关系。方法：收集并整理573例梅毒患者中361例潜伏梅毒患者临床资料,对潜伏梅毒患者的年龄、性别、病期、就诊原因、血清学检验及诊治情况的特征进行统计学分析。结果：潜伏梅毒占梅毒发病率的63%,21~50岁性活跃期的人群发病率较高,老年人病程较长,均为各种筛查确诊而发现;潜伏梅毒RPR滴度较低,滴度在1∶8以下占96.12%,潜伏梅毒治疗血清阴转率偏低,多出现血清固定。结论：潜伏梅毒由于受到其隐蔽的临床特征的影响,难以早期发现,潜伏梅毒可以传播患者周围的人群,而且其潜在作用对患者健康危害较大。

Objective：To investigate the relationship of patients with latent syphilis and its clinical factors.Methods： We collected cases of 361 latent syphilis patients from 573 syphilis patients,and then took a statistics analysis to their age、sex、 disease stage、 attendance reasons、serological testing data and diagnosis and treatment characteristics.Results：The incidence of latent syphilis patients in syphilis patients accounted for 63%,21 to 50-year-old people whose sexual behavior have a higher prevalence have a higher infective incidence,elder latent syphilis patients have longer illness courses,and their disease are diagnosized mostly by all kinds of screening;RPR titer of latent syphilis patients is lower,the RPR titer of 96.12% of latent syphilis patients is below 1∶8,the cure rate of latent syphilis is lower,and their RPR titer often fixed at last.Conclusion： It is difficult to find latent syphilis,so latent syphilis can infect people around patients and the hidden effect can seriously harm their health.