面向学科战略规划的证据描述框架研究

Research on Evidence Description Framework for Disciplinary Strategic Planning

学科战略规划是科技政策的重要组成部分,是科技情报工作的重要内容。在循证决策方法逐渐引起科技决策重视的背景下,将循证决策领域中证据的概念引入到学科战略规划制定流程,从决策的角度探讨学科战略规划所需证据的特征和类型,并进一步抽象出证据特征描述的框架元素,为支持学科战略规划的证据库建设提供元数据描述方案。

Disciplinary strategic planning is an important part of science and technology policy making, as well as the important task for science and technology intelligence work. In the context of that evidence-based policy making is attracting more attention from S＆T decision-maker, the concept of evidence is introduced into the process of disciplinary strategic planning. From the perspective of decision making, this paper explores the features and types of evidence in disciplinary strategic planning, and puts forwards the framework element for evidence feature description, and metadata description schema of evidence database.