马克思国家理论与新制度经济学国家学说——一个比较分析的视角

Marx's State Theory and the State Theory of New Institutional Economics——a Comparative Analysis Perspective

国家理论在马克思的理论体系和新制度经济学中占有非常重要的地位。马克思国家理论科学解释了国家的起源、本质、类型、历史作用、职能、国家消亡等;新制度经济学国家学说从探讨国家的起源、特征与目的出发,详细分析了国家与产权制度的形成,国家在制度变迁中的作用、意识形态与国家的相对稳定性等问题。从形成的时代背景、理论基础、研究方法、基本内容等方面对这两种国家理论进行比较,分析异同,可以更好地理解这两种国家理论。

State theory is very important in Marx's theory system and new institutional economics. Marx's state theory explains the state's origin,nature,type,historical role,function,state's dying out and so on scientifically. The state theory of new institutional economics discusses state's origin,characteristics and purpose at first. Then it anlyze the relationship between state and property institution's formation,state's role in institution's change,the relationship between ideology and state's relative stability and so on. In order to understand these two state theory better,we should analyze their backgrounds,theoretical foundations,methodologies,basic contents and so on comparatively.