瑶族儿童对普通话、方言和民族语的印象:一个“匹配伪装”实验

Yao Children's Language Impression on Mandarin,Dialect and Their Own Language:A Matched-guise Experiment

运用匹配变口音技术，选取51名广西瑶族小学生（年龄8～10岁）作为研究被试，采用“匹配伪装实验”分别考察他们对普通话、桂柳话以及瑶语的语言印象。结果表明：1．汉语方言——桂柳话的讲话者在家乡体裁上获得了更多的显著性好评，它被认为比普通话、瑶语更好听、更流畅，表达能力更强，而且更无私更合群；在城市体裁方面，普通话被评价为最流畅、最具有发展潜力的语言；2．在加强普通话的宣传和推广的同时，也应肯定少数民族语言的社会地位，普通话教学与保护民族语言并不矛盾。

This study has explored the impression on Mandarin, Guilin and Liuzhou dialect and Yao dialect of 51 Yao primary students （8-10 years） by using the matched-guised technique. The results show that： （1） Speakers of Guilin and Liuzhou dialect receive higher evaluation in hometown genre, and this dialect is regarded more nice-sounding, more fluent, more capable of expression, more selfless and gregarious than Mandarin and Yao dialect, while in urban genre, Mandarin is appraised as the most fluent and potential language. （2） While publicizing and promoting Mandarin, we should acknowledge the social status of mi- nority languages. There is, in fact, no contradiction between emphasizing Mandarin teaching and protecting minority languages.