跨国石油公司与战后中国石油进口(1945—1949年)

Multinational Oil Companies and Post-war Chinese Petroleum Import(1945-1949)

石油是战后中国能源消费极为重要的部分。美孚、亚细亚、德士古三大跨国石油公司在中国石油市场中扮演着主要角色。三公司不但利用其既有实力和母国控制了中国原油和成品油进口的条件维护了自身利益,而且压制了中国石油事业的发展。三公司的活动是近代条约体系崩溃后外国经济势力调整在华力量对比的一个反映。

Oil was extremely important part in the post-war China＇s energy structure. The three major multinational oil companies, Standard-Vacuum Oil Company, Asiatic Petroleum Company and Texas Co. china, Ltd. , played a major role in China oil market. The three companies not only used its existing strengths and political influence of the home country to safeguard the interests of the three companies, but also controlled China＇s crude oil and refined oil imports, and limited the advancement of China＇s oil industry. The company＇s activities were a reflection of the adjustment of the foreign economic forces after the collapse of the treaty system in modern China.