摘要
宋真宗时期建立的弓箭手乡兵组织,由于其兼具屯田制与府兵制的优点,在防边、垦土及省费方面的作用日益凸现,从而得到宋朝在土地等方面的大力扶植,大致在宋、夏战前的康定元年(1040),从弓箭手田数和人数来看,都发展到了一个高峰。弓箭手在保卫西北边疆安全、开垦沿边土地及节省北宋财政开支方面,做出了突出贡献,是募兵制时代亦兵亦农的典范组织,受到此后北宋历代帝王特别是宋神宗的高度重视。
Archers,set up during the Emperor Zhenzong period,were militia members in the Northern Song.It combined the advantages of Fubing system(府兵制) and Tuntian system(屯田制)together and got the support from central government.The development of Archers institution reached a peak in the first year of Kangding(康定元年).Archers made great contribution to the stability of borderland areas during the North Song dynasty.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期30-38,共9页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
关键词
宋仁宗时期
弓箭手
人数
田数
Emperor Renzong in Song Dynasty the Number of Archers Archers Farmland
