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延髓背外侧综合征临床及MRI、DSA分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨延髓背外侧综合征(lateral medullary syndrome,LMS)临床及影像学特点。方法对32例LMS患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 LMS的主要危险因素是高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、吸烟饮酒史。其最主要的临床表现为共济失调28例(87.5%),眩晕27例(84.4%),恶心、呕吐24例(75.0%),吞咽困难、饮水呛咳23例(71.9%),眼球震颤21例(65.6%)。核磁共振显示病变主要累及延髓背外侧、小脑。17例行全脑血管造影检查发现,9例显示病变同侧椎动脉开口处中重度狭窄。其中2例移行为小脑后下动脉,1例并发对侧椎动脉开口处中度狭窄,2例伴同侧小脑后下动脉狭窄;2例显示病变同侧为优势椎动脉,其颅内段(V4)小脑后下动脉发出前重度狭窄;3例显示一侧小脑后下动脉闭塞;3例全脑正常。结论延髓背外侧综合征的主要病因为动脉硬化,临床特点复杂多变,MRI对诊断有较高的敏感性,DSA检查可明确血管病变部位及程度。
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2010年第8期958-959,共2页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
基金 河北省2008年医学科学研究重点课题计划(08205)
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参考文献7

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共引文献24

同被引文献5

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