对民族传统节日中民俗竞技文化发展的剖析

Development of Folk Atheletic Cultural in National Traditional Festivals

采用田野调查法、文献资料法、逻辑分析等研究方法,从物态文化层、制度文化层、行为文化层、心态文化层对广西三江花炮节抢花炮民俗竞技文化进行了剖析。认为随着社会的转型,抢花炮民俗竞技开始呈现出与现代体育文化相融合的发展势态,而且依附于民族传统花炮节,广西三江的民俗竞技抢花炮走上了民俗旅游的发展道路;抢花炮民俗竞技存在的问题主要有裁判作用失灵,抢花炮规则有待改进;比赛缺乏观赏性,竞技性有待提高;比赛安全保障措施有待改善,竞赛制度有待完善。

Using the method of survey,literature review and logic analysis method,the author analyzed current situation of Grabing Fireworks in the Fireworks Festival around Sanjiang of Guangxi from the perspectives of sports cultural structure.The research pointed out that with the restructuring of our society,Grabing Fireworks folk sports is beginning to integrate with the modern sports culture,and clings to the national traditions fireworks festival,the Folk Athletic of Fireworks in Sanjiang,Guangxi embarked on the road of the folk tourism.However,the Grabing Fireworks have some problems as follows：The referees fail in their work in the match,and the rules of the Grabing Fireworks should to be improved.The match lacks appreciation,and the competition should to be improved.The safeguards and the system of the match should to be improved.