1Guigoz Y, Vellas B,Garry PJ. Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: the Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation[ J]. Nutr Rev, 1996,54( 1 ) :S59.
2Kapil U, Nayar D, Cbaturvedi S, et al. Assessment of nutritional status of hospitalized patients [ J ]. Trop Gastroenterol,1994,15(3) :135.
3Azad N, Murphy J, Amos SS, et al. Nutrition survey in an ehterly population following admission to a tertiary care hospital[J]. CMAJ,1999,161(5) :511.
2Guigoz Y,Vellas B,Garry PJ.Mini nutritional assessment:a practical assessment tool for grading the nutritional state of elderlhy patients.Facts Res Gerontol,1994,(Suppl) 2:15～59.
3Klein S,KinneyJ,Jeejeebhoy K,et al.Nutrition support in clinical practice:review of published data and recommendations for future research directions.J Parenter Enteral Nutr,1997,21(3):133～156.
4世界卫生组织.国际疾病分类ICD-9.北京:人民卫生出版社,1992,1～400.
5Azad N,Murphy J,Amos SS,et al.Nutrition survey in an elderly population following admission to a tertiary care hospital.CMA J,1999,161(5):511～514.
6Ham RJ.Indicators of poor nutritional status in older Americans.Am Fam Physician,1992,45:219～228.
7Laporte M,Villalon L,Payette H.Development and validity of a simple malnutrition screening tool adapted to adult and eldefly populations in acute and long term care facilities.Can J Diet Prac Res,1998,59:160.
8Soinil H,Routasalo P,Lagstrom H.Characteristics of the mininutritional assessment in elderly home-care patients.Eur J Clin Nutr,2004,58:64～70.
9Correia MI,Campos AC,ELAN Cooperative study.Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in Latin America:The Multicenter ELAN Study.Nutrition,2003,19:823～825.
