脑卒中吞咽障碍患者连续护理干预效果的研究

The effect of continuing care for stroke patients with dysphagia

目的探讨连续护理干预对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能恢复的影响。方法将58例患者分为对照组和观察组。对照组进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施连续护理干预;两组在入院时和干预2个月后分别进行吞咽功能评定。结果治疗前两组患者吞咽功能评定差异无统计学意义(P(0.05);干预2个月后两组疗效评定及并发症比较差异均具有统计学意义(P(0.01或P(0.05)。结论连续护理干预可提高脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能,减少并发症发生。

Objective To explore the effects of the continuing care for stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods Fifty - eight patients were divided into two groups. The control group received routine care. The research group received continuing care in addition to the routine care. The swallowing functions of the two groups were assessed on admission and 2 months after intervention. Results There was no slgnificant difference on swallowing function between the two groups before the treatment （ P 〉 0.05 ）. There were significant differences on the treatment effect and complications between the two groups at 2 months after intervention （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Continuing care can improve swallowing functions of stroke patients with dysphagia and effectively decrease the incidence of complications.