摘要
涌（突）水是隧洞施工中最常见的主要地质灾害问题之一．根据国内外大量隧洞工程实例，从岩性构造条件、区域地下水赋存条件和水文气象条件等方面，分析了涌（突）水发生的一般规律，讨论了涌（突）水的分类（暂时性涌水和永久性涌水）和预测方法，介绍了防治隧洞涌（突）水的工程措施。
Gushing water is one of the most common geological hazard for tunnel excavation.Based on researches of tens of tunnel at home and abroad,the formation law of gushing water is analysed by structural environment,rock condition and hydrometeorological condition,and the classification and predicting method are discussed.Finally the engineering measures of preventing and curing gushing water of tunnel are introduced from some respects,such as grouting method and freezing method.
出处
《华北水利水电学院学报》
1999年第1期28-31,36,共5页
North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
基金
南水北调西线工程资助
关键词
隧洞
涌水
防治措施
tunnel
Gushing water
anti-gushing water measures
