避免施工承包合同中的争议

Avoiding Disputes Arisen in Contracts for Construction Anthony E.Pugh P.e (Harza Engineering Company,Intermational,Chicago,USA)

简述了国际工程项目施工合同产生争议的背景和原因，提出业主应从招标文件编制阶段开始就应主动采取措施以避免争议。业主应在工程开工令发布之际做好征地和资金筹措工作。一旦合同签订，业主及其部门和机构应对出现的所有技术和合同问题有随时作出快速决定的准备。不明察潜在的争议或不对争议加以处理，对合同的任何一方都无益处。文中提出一些建议，可供发展中国家的业主作参考。

The paper briefs the background and causes for disputes arisen in contracts for construction of projects with international funds and loans based on I.C.B.procedure.The paper recommends that an Owner should take steps to avoid disputes from the start of preparation of the Tender Documents,and that the Owner should ensure he is prepared to provide the land and money required by the Contractor(s) to once the Notice(s) to commence has (ve)been issued.During the Contract period,he must be ready to make quick decisions on all technical and contractural matters that arise.The paper concludes that it is in neither party's interests to leave potential disputes unaddressed of disputes unresolved.The opinions and recommendations can be referenced by Owners in developing countries.