摘要
[目的]分析1起手足口病暴发的特点和原因，为手足口病防控提供科学依据。[方法]2008年10月23日至11月7日对钢城区某幼儿园的手足口病病例填写个案调查表．采集典型病例标本进行实验室病毒分离．同时采取疫情控制措施。[结果]此次手足口病波及该幼儿园10个班．发病26例，罹患率为6．67％。年龄2～5岁．息儿多与手足口病病人有接触史且有典型的临床症状．2例典型患者粪便标本分离到肠道病毒71型（EV71）。[结论]早期首发病例、轻病例未及时采取防控措施，后期未及时采取停课关园措施是造成此次手足口病暴发的主要原因。
[Objective]To analyze the characteristics and causes of an outbreak of Hand-foot-mouth disease, so as to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. [Methods]From October 23 to November 7. 2008, a case survey ques- tionnaire was filled in with hand-foot-mouth disease cases at a kindergarten in Gangcheng district, typical samples were collected for laboratory virus isolation, meanwhile, measures were taken for the epidemic control, [Results]The epidemic affected 10 classes in this kindergarten,with 26 cases,the prevalence of 6.67% ,aged from 2 to 5. Most of the cases had contact with the patients and had typical clinical symptoms. EV 71 were isolated from excrement and urine samples of two typical cases. [Conclusion]The main causes for this outbreak are no immediate measures taken for the initial and mild cases at the early stage and no timely measures taken for the closing of the kindergarten at the late stage.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第9期F0002-F0002,847,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
手足口病
暴发
调查
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Outbreak
Survey
