2009年聊城市大型超市散装食品卫生状况调查

Survey on Hygienic Status of Bulk Food at Large Supermarkets in Liaocheng City,2009

[目的]全面了解聊城市散装食品卫生状况，贯彻落实好卫生部《散装食品卫生管理规范》。[方法]2009年6～9月，在聊城市所属8个县（市、区）48个超市中随机抽取16家大型超市对散装食品的卫生状况进行调查。[结果]调查的16家超市中，没有一家散装食品卫生管理的15条措施全部合格，其中过期食品的处理记录不详的12家，从业人员销售直接入口散装食品时口罩、手套及帽子配戴不全或不规范的10家，采购散装食品时证件索取不全的10家，冷藏冷冻设施数量不足或运转不正常的8家。抽查散装食品361份，细菌总数合格率为73．96％，大肠菌群合格率为74．79％。[结论]聊城市大型超市散装食品卫生管理存在较多问题，食品微生物污染较为严重。

[Objective]To have a comprehensive understanding of hygienic status of bulk food in Liaocheng,and implement Regulations on Bulk Food Hygienic Management promulgated by Ministry of Health of the People＇s Republic of China. [Methods]From June to September 2009,16 large supermarkets were randomly sampled among 48 supermarkets in 8 counties（or districts） in Liaocheng city, to conduct a survey on hygienic status of bulk food. [Results]Among 16 supermarkets, none was totally qualified in all the 15 rules of the bulk food hygienic regulations, 12 didn＇t record clearly their quality-period- expiry food,salespersons of 10 did not wear respirator,gloves and caps while selling bulk food for direct eating, 10 did not ask for complete certificates while purchasing bulk food, refrigerators were insufficient or cannot operate normally in 8. Among 361 bulk food, the total bacteria qualification rate was 73.96%, and coliform qualification rate was 74.79 %. [Conclusion]There are many problems in the administration of supermarket bulk food hygiene and the food microbe pollution is serious in Liaocheng city.