外部经济、企业分工与产业集聚

External Economy, Enterprise Division and Industrial Agglomeration

从资源共享、专业化生产、交易成本的节约、创新利益四个方面分析了产业集聚的经济动因;采用超边际分析方法建立了企业分工模型,并在此基础上推演出产业集群的自组织演化模型。认为外部经济是产业集聚的经济动因,企业分工协作关系的产生和深化则是产业集群形成和发展的关键。

This paper analyses the economic driver of industrial agglomeration from four aspects： resources sharing, specialized production, saving the transaction cost and innovative interests. Through infra-marginal analysis, it also builds a model of enterprise division, thus deducing the self-organizing evolution model of industrial agglomeration. External economy is the economic driver of industrial agglomeration, and the generation and deepening of enterprise division is the key to the formation and development of industrial cluster.