减小矿产资源开发对地球环境影响的出路

The Way for Elimination of Environmental Influence Due to Mineral Resources Development

人类所需要的矿物资源绝大部分取自于地球内部。开发地下资源不可避免地影响地球内部及地表面的环境。本文从资源开发的角度，探讨若干减小或防止环境污染和破坏的技术途径。这些技术措施中，有些已是实施多年并被证明十分有效，应加以深化和推广扩大应用范围；另一些则是近期研究结果，很有开发前景，需要加强投入，尽早实用化，以便环境得到保护。

The nature resources for people needs mostly are obtained from the internal part of the global.The excavation of those resources significantly influences the environment on ground surface,introduces pollution of ground water and air and damages ecological balance.From the point of view of excavation technology for protect environment and reduce pollution due to resources development the new mining methods are discussed in this paper.Some of those method are used in mining industry for a long time and obtained very successful results.Some of those are new developed and must introduce significantly research in the near future.