“‘从漫画向原型’回归”——望月清司眼中的马克思市民社会理论

"Returning from Cartoon to Prototype":Marx's Historical Theory of Civic Society in Mochizuki Seiji's View

望月清司把以往被马克思主义"教义体系"遗忘的"市民社会"这样一个"消失了的概念"从历史的尘埃之中提取出来,给予了极高的评价,并认为市民社会理论是马克思创立历史观的关键,也是理解马克思历史观的钥匙。在望月看来,历史不仅是对过去事件的回顾,而且是对未来的展望,是沟通过去、现在和未来的桥梁。望月立足于市民社会基础之上,通过对市民社会的内在批判性分析,不仅回答了市民社会的产生即"过去",也正确解读了市民社会的内在本质特征即"现在",更对市民社会的"未来"作出了科学的预测。望月的任务是消解"教义体系"为马克思所作的漫画像,重构马克思思想的整体像。

The concept of eivic society is pulled from the dust of history and highly evaluated by Moehizuki Seiji, who thinks it is the key to establishing Marx＇s historical theroy and understanding Marx＇ outlook on history. In Mochizuki Seiji＇s view, history is not only a review of the past, but also a prospeet for the future, which serves as a bridge between the past and the future. Based on civic society and through his eritical analysis of civic society, Mochizuki Seiji not only provides the answer that the production of civic society is ＂the past＂ but also correctly interprets ＂the present ＂ is the intrinsic nature of civic society. In addition, he makes a scientific prediction for ＂the future＂ of civic soeiety. Moehizuki Seiji＇s task is to remove Marx＇s cartoon image portrayed by ＂doctrine system＂ and reconstruct the whole image of Marxism.