我国内地劳动生产力区域结构的马克思主义经验分析

An Analysis of Marxist Experience in Regional Structure of Labor Productivity in the Mainland of China

劳动生产力的发展是社会进步的决定力量,劳动生产力的差异是生产方式多样性的根本原因。马克思在《资本论》第一卷中科学地指出了劳动生产力的七个决定因素。利用计量经济中的分层聚类方法,根据我国内地各省份劳动生产力决定因素的差异对区域进行聚类分析,对于认识我国区域间生产方式的差异和生产关系的不同特点具有重要意义。研究发现,新中国成立以来,我国形成了五种特色鲜明的劳动生产力发展模式。

The development of labor productivity is the decisive force for social progress and the differences of labor productivity are the root cause of the diversity of production modes. Marx pointed out in this book Capital seven decisive factors which determined the labor productivity. Using the hierarchical clustering econometric methods, and according to differences in labor productivity in China＇s mainland provinces, it is important to understand our inter-regional differences in production modes and different characteristics of production relations. This study has found that five distinct development modes of labor productivity have been formed since the founding of new China.