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人生就是个悖论——析《愤怒》的悲剧性 被引量：2

Studies on Tragic Features of Philip Roth's Indignation
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摘要 在文学史上悲剧随时代的发展而不断演变。现代悲剧的主人公往往只是一些普通人物,它更多地把我们引向对社会本身的思考。菲利普·罗斯的《愤怒》是一个地道的现代悲剧,其主人公马科斯与他人、社会的冲突不仅架构了悲剧主体,而且充分表现了马科斯的悲剧性格。悲剧意识是悲剧作家创作的必备前提,《愤怒》中的悲剧意识表现在宿命观、自我意识和悖论上;而其深层意义则在于,战争是造成悲剧的根本原因。这种悲剧意识也是犹太大屠杀在作者意识中的延续与回荡,是作者忧患意识的一部分。 In the history of literature tragedy has been developing as times go on. Heroes of modern tragedies are often ordinary people who will lead us to think over our society. The novel Indignation by Philip Roth is truly a modern tragedy in which the hero＇ s conflicts with others and society not only construct the body of the tragedy but express the hero＇s tragic character. Tragic consciousness is the precondition for creative writing, which in Indignation is mainly manifested in fatalism, self-consciousness and paradox and its profound meaning is that war is the essential reason of the tragedy. The tragic consciousness is continuity and echo of the Holocaust in Roth＇s mind and also related to Roth＇s anxiety.
作者 李俊宇
机构地区 苏州大学外国语学院
出处 《常熟理工学院学报》 2010年第7期73-76,91,共5页 Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
关键词 悲剧 冲突 悲剧意识 命运 悖论 战争 大屠杀 tragedy conflict tragic consciousness destiny paradox war the Holocaust
分类号 I106.4 [文学—世界文学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Lev Grossman. The Corrections[J]. Time, 2008, 3 (11).
  • 2Peter Kemp. King of Tragedy[ N ]. The Sunday Times (London), 2008-09-21 (45).
  • 3M H Abrams. A Glossary of Literary Terms [ M ]. 7th edition. Toronto: Thomson Learning, 1981.
  • 4Rita D Jacobs. Book Review : Indignation [ J ]. World Literature Today, 2008, 82 (6).
  • 5谢劲秋.论悲剧意识及其表现形式[J].外国文学,2005(6):23-28. 被引量：26
  • 6Philip Roth. Indignation [ M ]. New York : Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008.
  • 7Marilyn Herbert. Book Club in a Box [M]. New York: Vintage International, 2002.
  • 8William Cain. Philip Roth Considered [M]. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 2000.
  • 9Philip Roth. The Anatomy Lesson [M]. New York: Farra, Straus and Giroux, 1983.
  • 10鲍曼.现代性与大屠杀[M].南京:译林出版社,2002..

二级参考文献15

  • 1Shakespearean Tragedy, p. 29.
  • 2Raymond Williams, Modern Tragedy (London:Verso Editions, 1979), pp.39-40.
  • 3Tragedy,p.145.
  • 4Arthur and Barbara Gelb, O'Neill (London: Lowe & Brydone LTD. , 1962)p. 487.
  • 5Ridhard F. Moorton, ed., Eugene O'Neill's Century (London: Greenwood Press, 1991), p.5.
  • 6W. Macneile Dixon, Tragedy (London: Edward Arnold & Co. ,1929), p. 136.
  • 7Ibid., p. 174.
  • 8Tragedy, p. 174.
  • 9Clifford Leech, Tragedy : The Critical Idiom (London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1969), p.39.
  • 10埃斯库罗斯 罗念生.《悲剧二种》[M].人民文学出版社,1979.第10页.

共引文献57

同被引文献15

  • 1詹姆斯·穆斯蒂施,孟宪华.《愤怒》:朝鲜战争时期美国校园的缩影——菲利普·罗斯访谈录[J].译林,2011(1):195-200. 被引量：7
  • 2[英]阿瑟·波拉德.论讽刺[M].谢谦译.北京:昆仑出版社.1992:113.
  • 3Safer E L. Mocking the Age: The Later Novels of Philip Roth [ M]. Albany: State University of New York Press ,2006 : 1.
  • 4Abrams M Z. A Glossary of Literary Terms [ M ]. Orlando: Har- court Brace College Publishers, 1999:26.
  • 5Colebrook C L. Irony [ M ]. London: Routledge,2004:6.
  • 6Jones J U. Philip Roth [ M ]. New York:Frederick Ungar Publish- ing Co Inc,1981:134.
  • 7Roth P H. The Anatomy Lesson [ M ]. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983:7 - 283.
  • 8Roth P H. Reading Myself and Others[ M]. New York: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, 1975:20.
  • 9Colletta L I. Dark Humor and Social Satire in the Modem British Novel [ M ]. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2005:2.
  • 10Philip Roth. Indignation[ M]. New York : Houghton Mifflin Com- pany,2008.

引证文献2

常熟理工学院学报
2010年 第7期

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