子痫前期预测的现状与展望

Current situation and prospection of prediction of preeclampsia

子痫前期(PE)是妇女孕期特发的多系统疾病,是导致孕产妇和围产儿患病和死亡的主要原因之一。临床发病多出现在妊娠20周以后,其主要临床表现血压升高、水肿、蛋白尿等与众多因素有关,如何从中找到准确预测PE的方法一直是人们研究的重点。本文对PE预测现状作一综述,并对以后的预测研究作一展望。

Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem disorders specifically occurred in the pregnant women.It is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality of mother and infant.Clinical onset generally comes down after 20-week of pregnancy.The major clinical manifestations including hypertension,edema,proteinuria,etc.account for many factors.Finding a method to predict preeclampsia precisely has been a focus for many years.This article reviews the current situation of the prediction of the pre-eclampsia,and prospect the direction of the progress of PE.